
Spade
Need? Absolutely, unless you're descended from moles and/or aardvarks. You can pay anything from a few pounds for a basic/second-hand one to around the eighty quid mark for a stainless steel detectorists' special like the Black Ada or Evolution Pro. But whatever you choose, bear in mind the weight is important as you'll be carting it about all day. It will also need to be strong as most ground, especially clay, gets really hard when dry.
Trowel
You don't actually need one but it's advisable. While your spade can be used for close quarter combat when you've closed in on your find, a smaller hand-held tool will give you much more control and lessen the risk of damage to your find. You can also use it rather than your spade if your find is obviously near the surface.
Pinpointer
Need one? No. Your detector has everything you need to locate your find. You can use the pinpointer function (most have them) or grab handfuls of soil and wave them over the coil when your target is out of the hole. The rear of the coil also serves as a pinpointer, though isn't as precise as a hand-held pinpointer.
Want one? Opinion is divided! While the above methods will eventually secure your target, a pinpointer will save much time and is far more precise. See our Guide to pinpointers for more information.
Finds Bag
Need one? Technically, no - if you have enough pockets, but it's a very good idea to have one.
The risk of damaging finds is reduced, you have a place for all the junk that you will find, and it's generally more comfortable. Plus, you'll have somewhere to hang/store other equipment. You can buy specialist detectorists bags or use something like army surplus or just adapt whatever you have to hand.
The above form the basic kit of most detectorists and there are additional elements we tailor to our own needs such as a protective finds boxes, in-field and at-home cleaning equipment, clothing, backpacks etc (all of which can be found with unbiased expertise and advice at Unearthed UK) and these you can add to your basic kit as you go along according to your requirements.
Aside from a detector, a spade and somewhere with permission to use them, the rest is optional. And remember - any questions, just ask
